At present, my country ha木書s become the wor機來ld's largest chemical p喝對roduct manufacturer, 日校and it is expected to maint樹信ain a relatively high growth很來 rate in the future and f見會urther expand its influence. F了媽rom the perspective of the developm都生ent trend of the chemical 做但industry, my country's fine che嗎短mical industry still has a lot of roo男大m for developme內煙nt. Fine chemical industry is current森是ly a strategic focus of the chemical 很農industry development in 亮在various countri店議es in the world河快, and it is also an服村 important development direction fo現讀r my country's c知喝hemical enterprises, and the prospects拍弟 are still promising.

Development status of fine che讀外mical enterprises

At present, most of t朋美he fine chemical ente是花rprises in my country are backward i雜票n equipment, technolog體錢y research and dev公哥elopment cycles are too long, resea務會rch and development efforts are 爸相insufficient, capital算間 investment is insuffic快吧ient, and a perfect i樂志nnovation system has not been formed. 務好There are very few fine低理 chemicals that are 樹對truly practical, 這湖and the innovation is not high. No輛城 core competitiveness has been快煙 formed.

At the same time影但, the degree of co通說ncentration of fine chemicals is very l一東ow, and most companies are scattered a和很nd it is difficult to produce那森 high-level fine chemic照計als. The fine chemical industry sh但習ould be highly integrated wit但店h the development of informati船南on technology, but the dome海河stic fine chemical industry is st做多ill in an awkward position to 門從survive and has 月你no time to cons低器ider informatization, w熱雨hich severely restricts呢西 the healthy development物的 of the fine chemical industry.

Moreover, most of the companies are問器 "profit only," and do not線志 consider environmental poll視對ution at all, causing a lot少音 of waste of resour和到ces. The huge cost of processing the "t北呢hree wastes" has beco北現me a heavy economic burden for the資歌 fine chemical indust男光ry. It can be said th拍為at environmental 門東pollution has not only become a hu笑離ge challenge facing著畫 human sustaina媽影ble development, bu市知t also the biggest o習市bstacle restricting the de秒問velopment of elaborate chemical indus不但try.

Comparison of r西金efinement rates betw紅土een my country and for刀裡eign countries (unit: %)

Source: Qianzhan Indu商綠stry Research Institut工從e "Report on China's Fine Chem問器ical Industry"

Fine chemical product supply 見和analysis

According to the “Twe日高lfth Five-Year Plan” issued by the sta坐鄉te, the domestic fine chemic廠雜al industry self-su視慢fficiency rate should reach 80% or m吧和ore by 2015. However,下可 judging from the current fine chemica謝場l industry self-sufficiency rate, a費業 large amount of capital and tech數議nology investment is still neede能可d. Due to technical reason輛大s, domestic progres女電s in new fields of fine che草理micals and new chemi他算cal materials is sligh上兵tly lagging behind. T雜工he self-sufficiency rate of新地 fine chemicals in the new field of Chi湖林na is 70%-75%, an器老d the self-sufficiency rate of 相家electronic chemi都南cals and other fields is l花哥ess than 50%. In terms of new 見美chemical materials, the domestic sel國為f-sufficiency ra喝的te is only hovering at 55%-60%妹請. between. In these南我 high-tech fields, the 小鐵more high-end and important produ能短cts, the lower the dome雜子stic self-sufficiency短還 rate.

Not only that, the農兒 structure of my country's fine 見行chemical products is also not 熱我very reasonable. At present, t區開he domestically produced new chemical 報間materials are mainly low-e答學nd products, while mid-to-湖請high-end products mainly rely on 近小imports. For example, the price o我廠f imported PTFE is ab了民out twice the price of exporte從明d PTFE.

The new chemical materials pro區費duced in my country are mainly g還坐eneral-purpose products, and there i對又s a lack of specialized produ電友cts for market segments. For店計 example, among the four major用有 types of silicone mater中你ials (silicone rubber, si費開licone oil, silic請現one resin, and silane c兒和oupling agent),拿銀 developed countries have There ar時問e 6-8 thousand specific varieti習人es and brands, but there a懂老re only dozens of them in my c雜數ountry.

The comparison between the numbe遠了r of my country's fine chemical co山那mpanies and the number of ne能計w projects from 2009空謝 to 2015 (unit: unit, item)

Source: Qianzhan Industry Research秒坐 Institute "Report on Ch美師ina's Fine Chemical Industry"

In addition, the market for some e木錢nvironmentally friendly products is sti得會ll in the early stages of development新低. Because our country has not yet 黑體levied environmental taxes很議 on non-biodegradable ordinary pla弟是stics. Compared with traditi城金onal plastics, bi要近odegradable plastics are m金雜ore expensive to use. The market書了 for biodegradable pl林兵astics is still in the early s吃樂tages of developme北明nt. As a developing country, the O間鐵DS substitutes currently used in my器的 country are still mainly HCFCs that 雨來have less damaging effects on t好一he ozone layer.爸請 In the future, it will間視 be gradually replaced with HFC, w門舞hich has no damaging effect on小短 the ozone layer.

Fine chemical industry pros新數pects forecast

It is precisely because of the abo嗎空ve-mentioned shortcomings that my cou短和ntry's fine chemi時通cal industry has more developmen光裡t prospects in the future. A呢資s more and more multinational拍我 companies invest and build f嗎體actories in China, th舞時e continuous expansion of 微謝scale and the introduction拍妹 of advanced preparation technology w黃輛ill surely bring abou分銀t the continuous g務信rowth of my country&#訊報39;s fine chemical marke就子t supply.

According to statistics, in 2015一信, the total industria短玩l output value of my country&#高綠39;s fine chemical industry 討我was about 3702.1 billion y裡林uan, an increase of about 10% over錯還 2014. According to the current dev長自elopment momentum, it 見但is estimated that by 2021,線站 the total industrial 什說output value of the industry will re快術ach about 5.9 trillion yuan裡紙, and there is still p相計lenty of room for growth.

2016-2021 forecas光畫t of the total indust房道rial output value of the fine chem來會ical industry (unit: 100長靜 million yuan)

Source: Qianzhan Industry Research Ins山能titute "Report on Chi歌劇na's Fine Chemi他去cal Industry"

(Editor in charge: DF207)